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Snow lies buy propecia no prescription hop over to this website in front of the entrance to the Garmisch-Partenkirchen hospital. A possibly new variant of the buy propecia no prescription hair loss has been discovered at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen hospital. Samples are currently being examined at buy propecia no prescription the Charité hospital in Berlin, the hospital announced on Monday.picture alliance | picture alliance | Getty ImagesGermany is the latest country to discover a new mutation of the hair loss, with a new variant identified among a group of hospital patients in Bavaria.Local news outlets first reported on Monday that an unknown variant of the hair loss had been discovered among 35 patients at a hospital in the Bavarian ski town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, southeast Germany.The altered propecia was found in 35 of 73 newly-infected people in the hospital, Bavarian news outlet BR24 reported Monday. Samples are now reportedly being examined at buy propecia no prescription the Charité university hospital in Berlin. CNBC contacted Germany's health ministry for confirmation of the reports.Officials said the variant is different from recently discovered variants in the U.K.

And South Africa.The hospital's deputy medical director Clemens Stockklausner told a press buy propecia no prescription briefing on Monday that there was no understanding, as yet, on whether the mutation made the propecia more transmissible (as with the variants discovered in Britain and South Africa), or more deadly."At the moment we have discovered a small point mutation … and it is absolutely not clear whether it will be of clinical relevance," Stockklausner said. "We have to wait for the complete sequencing."Neither the British nor South Africa variants have been found to cause more fatalities, although as a result of their ability to spread more easily, they have caused more s, hospitalizations and, sadly, more deaths buy propecia no prescription. The U.K buy propecia no prescription. And Ireland, in particular, have seen a rapid spread of the mutated propecia, which has caused a surge in s and left some hospitals struggling with an influx of patients.Information about the new variant found in Germany emerged on the same day that the country's Health Minister Jens Spahn said the current level of hair loss sequencing in the country was not sufficient and that laboratories would be obliged (and compensated) to sequence hair loss samples buy propecia no prescription to monitor propecia mutations.A handful of other countries that have discovered hair loss mutations, including the U.K. And South Africa, are renowned for their large-scale surveillance and genome sequencing of hair loss samples.Last week, Dr.

Janosch Dahmen, a physician and German parliamentarian with the Green party, told CNBC that "we need a more buy propecia no prescription precise crisis mode here in Germany to fight the propecia, and I'm very concerned that the numbers (of s) will go far higher up like we can see in Great Britain and Ireland at the minute."s persistGermany's 16 state premiers are set to meet with Chancellor Angela Merkel on Tuesday to discuss whether to tighten or extend lockdown restrictions across the country that are due to end on Jan. 31.Germany's rate remains a significant concern, with a buy propecia no prescription further 11,369 daily cases reported by public health agency, the Robert Koch Institute, on Tuesday. That brings buy propecia no prescription the total number of cases to just over 2 million. The death toll stands at 47,622.Like other European countries, Germany has been anxious to avoid the spread of the more-infectious strains of the propecia found in Britain and South Africa.Merkel reportedly told her Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party lawmakers last week that "if we don't manage to stop this British propecia, then we will have 10 times the number of cases by Easter … We need eight to 10 more weeks of tough measures," German daily newspaper Bild reported.On Monday, Spahn insisted that people should not call hair loss mutation detected in Britain "the English variant.""Just as we didn't talk about the 'Chinese propecia' last year, now we shouldn't talk about the 'English variant,'" Spahn said, Reuters reported..

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The medical technology vendor Olympus announced on Tuesday that it was investigating a potential cybersecurity incident affecting IT systems in the Americas, including the can propecia cause impotence United States, Canada and Latin America. As part of the incident, Olympus said it suspended the affected systems and informed relevant external partners. It did not share any details about whether data had been compromised, or as to the specific can propecia cause impotence nature of the attack. "We are working with appropriate third parties on this situation and will continue to take all necessary measures to serve our customers and business partners in a secure way," said the company in a statement. "Protecting our customers and partners and maintaining can propecia cause impotence their trust in us is our highest priority," it added.

Healthcare's 'last mile' open to attack Aproov, which provides API threat protection, released a report Wednesday from cybersecurity researcher Alissa Knight on the security vulnerabilities of fast healthcare interoperability resources APIs studied, and the mobile apps that access them. Knight's research found that healthcare FHIR APIs are subject to abuse by automated scripts can propecia cause impotence and compromised apps. The report examined three production FHIR APIs, serving an ecosystem of 48 apps and APIs and covering aggregated electronic health record data from 25,000 providers and payers. All of the FHIR APIs tested allowed API access to other patients' health data using one can propecia cause impotence patient's credentials, and all of the mobile apps tested did not prevent person-in-the-middle attacks. This could enable hackers to harvest credentials and access confidential patient data, said Aproov researchers.

Knight recommended secure authorization, can propecia cause impotence blocking noncompliant apps' access to sensitive data and enforcing a chain of custody through legal and financial accountability. "It is alarming how sensitive patient data moves from higher security levels to third-party aggregators where security has been found to be flagrantly lacking," said Knight in a statement. The price of cybersecurity concerns A new Ponemon Institute survey found that nearly 60% of executives that have cybersecurity decision-making power at large and midsize companies say their organizations have lost business can propecia cause impotence because of security concerns for connected devices. In addition, a scant 11% of organizations have high confidence in their ability to respond to requests for detailed information about the components of their devices. And only half say their organizations assess the security of their products before shipping to customers.

Although these organizations don't exclusively operate in the healthcare sphere, the findings reiterate can propecia cause impotence the importance of securing connected devices across industries. "Hackers are finding new ways to exploit IoT/connected device vulnerabilities, and this data shows the troubling realization that many organizations are not prepared," said Matt Wyckhouse, CEO of Finite State, which published the findings. "It can be easy to overlook the risk, which many companies can propecia cause impotence do until they face a breach or cyberattack," he said. "But the data here shows that security concerns affect organizations’ bottom lines, and a more serious approach to protecting devices is imperative." Kat Jercich is senior editor of Healthcare IT News.Twitter. @kjercichEmail.

Kjercich@himss.orgHealthcare IT News is a HIMSS Media publication.Mark Neuenschwander is founding director of the THRIV Coalition. He is a longtime patient safety advocate and academic responsible for hospital bar coding and other initiatives. He and THRIV now are focused on IV robotics.Neuenschwander is also partially responsible for the FDA Bar Coding Rule and says pharmacy automation in hospitals is the next phase of his work.Technicians preparing IVs, pharmacists checking techs' work and nurses hanging bags cannot verify contents simply by looking at the fluids. Nor do they have tests for confirming that the doses were accurately prepared. Only automation can ensure one removes the element of human error in providing patients the right drugs at the right dose, Neuenschwander says.Neuenschwander sat down with Healthcare IT News to discuss the FDA rule, IV robotics and reducing errors during the IV process.Q.

You are in part responsible for the FDA Bar Coding Rule. Please explain what healthcare provider organization IT leaders need to know about it.A. Well, I was one of a chorus of voices. For sure, mine was among the more unrelenting. Some have suggested that I was to the [bar coding] cause what Ralph Nader was to seatbelts laws – a gadfly that refused to go away.

But I was not alone.At a 1995 pharmacy conference, I observed a tabletop model of a multi-axis, bar-code-literate robot designed to automatically pick custom bar-coded medications for patient cassettes in hospital pharmacies. They were designed to retrieve meds more efficiently and accurately than humans.In what seemed to me at the time a throwaway line, the developers noted, "One day, because of the robot's bar-coded packaging, hospitals may someday be able to scan patient wristbands and medications for a match at the point of care."His words arrested my imagination and changed the trajectory of my life. Enough that for more than two decades the license plates on my car have read BARCODE.Interestingly, the barcode was invented in 1948 – the year I was born. Growing checkout lines induced by post-war prosperity nudged the grocery industry to find technologies to speed customers through their lines. Their research also revealed high error rates from cashiers manually keying in numbers and decimals.Industry leaders were led to believe that newly imagined electronic code readers might help in fulfilling their vision.

Except barcode readers were nowhere near small enough to integrate with checkout stands.Not until 1974 was the first retail product scanned. Even then it took another 10 years before barcode scanning was ubiquitous in grocery stores. The main barrier?. Product packaging arrived on loading docks without barcodes, requiring stores to manually apply barcoded stickers to each item.This was labor-intensive and error-prone. Eventually, to the delight of grocers, manufacturers began voluntarily applying barcodes at the source – once they discerned grocers were giving priority to purchasing coded over non-coded items.By 1985, virtually everything landing in grocery stores arrived with barcodes.

Within another five years, barcodes had moved into all retail, showing up on toothpaste at drug stores, screwdrivers at hardware stores, dresses at department stores and even items in hospital gift shops.Point-of-sale scanning was ubiquitous. Barcodes were on everything – except on immediate drug packages being delivered to hospitals. It wasn't until 2000 that two drug companies experimented with applying barcodes to a handful of their products.In late 1999, unwilling to wait, the Veterans Administration Hospital in Topeka, Kansas, developed its own barcode medication-administration system. However, this involved pharmacies overwrapping each item with custom barcode packaging. Sound familiar?.

Like the grocery industry, the pharmacy labeling was inefficient and, more important, prone to error.It became painfully obvious to me that, unlike food manufacturers, drug manufacturers saw little if any economic incentive to barcode their products – though one would think the safety proposition would have been convincing enough. I was convinced that getting drug companies to apply barcodes at the source would require a mandate from the FDA.That's when I went all in and refused to relent, until, in 2004, the FDA issued a regulation requiring that drug manufacturers include barcodes, embedded with National Drug Code numbers, on all immediate packages. This proved to be the tipping point. Finally, hospitals could use scanning technology to improve accuracy at the point of care, which had been tested and proven at points of sale.Today's best practices find caregivers scanning barcodes on patient wristbands and drugs for a match. Making it easier to get medication administrations right, more difficult to get them wrong.

Given the proven safety benefits, there is not a hospital in the country that would go back to pre-bedside-scanning days.Q. You and the THRIV Coalition currently are focused on IV robotics. Please describe how IV robotics work and why healthcare CIOs and pharmacy executives should be concerned with this technology.A. The most important medication safety technology to be developed since my entering this rodeo over 25 years ago is applying bar coding to medication preparation, which THRIV calls IV-workflow management systems. Like BCMA, which ensures the right medications are matched with the right patients, IV-WMS uses similar technology to ensure the right volumes of the right ingredients match physician orders during drug compounding.Having completed my mission around universal adoption of BCMA, I signed onto one more rodeo and founded the THRIV Coalition for IV Accuracy.

THRIV has moved upstream from the bedside to the clean room. We champion the universal adoption and faithful utilization of semi-automated and fully robotic IV-WMS.Backing up for a moment, one of the benefits hospitals experienced from the FDA Bar Code Rule involved enabling hospitals to accurately load their automated dispensing cabinets.In 2007, Denis Quaid's infant twins nearly died from receiving adult doses of heparin by mistake. Though the nurse retrieved the medications from the ADC storage bin assigned for pediatric Heplock, that bin had accidentally been loaded with adult Heparin – 1,000 times the dose ordered.Today's BCMA would intercept these errors prior to administration. Nevertheless, everything should be done to prevent dispensing mishaps upstream. Current best practices for ADC loading involve scanning barcodes on each medication, which automatically triggers dispensing machines to open the correct drawers and exact pockets for placing each medication where it belongs.Believe it or not, a year after the Quaid episode, 19 other infants in one Texas hospital also received adult-, instead of pediatric-strength Heparin.

All were endangered. Two died. This time, however, BCMA could neither have detected nor intercepted the errors.While the human- and machine-readable labeling on the IVs matched the order, during preparation the wrong ingredients were compounded. There was no way for nurses to detect the error by looking at the clear fluids. When this happens, it is impossible for nurses to get things right.

IV-WMS in cleanrooms help ensure the IV orders are compounded with the right amounts of the right ingredients.Not incidentally, THRIV exists not only to protect patients from being harmed, but also to protect nurses from unwittingly doing harm. There is not a nurse who wants to hurt a patient. Each started their profession with an oath. "I shall not knowingly administer any harmful drug."Several years ago, a nurse at a children's hospital here in Seattle unintentionally overdosed a tiny patient with sodium chloride. The child died.

Three months later the nurse took her own life. We did not need to lose either of these precious lives. IV-WMS has proven to intercept hundreds of thousands of preparation errors, many of which could have done similar harm.Q. Reducing errors through IV accuracy automation is one of your major talking points. You've said only automation can ensure you remove the element of human error in providing patients the right drugs at the right dose.

Please elaborate.A. Several years ago, a 62-year-old grandmother, experiencing anxiety following brain surgery, was admitted to the ER of a fine Oregon hospital. Her condition was not considered critical and her attending physician ordered Fosphenytoin, a low-risk sedative. Pharmacy received and approved the order, which was prepared by a technician, checked by a pharmacist and sent to the ER. The patient's wristband and the IV bar codes were scanned.

A match was confirmed, the bag was hung, and the drip was started. 30 minutes later the patient was braindead.Forensics revealed that instead of retrieving Fosphenytoin, the compounding technician unwittingly pulled Rocuronium, a paralytic agent used in surgeries. IV-WMS could have intercepted this tragedy upstream.Some IVs make their way from the manufacturer to the bedside without manipulation, ready to administer. Think Coronas or hard lemonade that wind their way from the bottling plant to the bar where they are opened in front of the customer. You know what you are getting.THRIV argues that such IVs should be purchased and used when available and affordable.

Then there are the IVs that require compounding multiple ingredients in the pharmacy. Sometimes called "cocktails," these require that technicians carefully follow precise recipes. Now, if a bartender gets a mojito wrong, no harm, no foul. You probably will get a free drink. Not following an IV recipe down to the T, however, can result in harm or death.With the dip of a straw, a bartender performs a taste test and knows if an ingredient is missing or if they included too little or too much of any one thing.

Nurses have no test for discerning what's in the IV they are about to hang. They simply must trust that what the label and barcode display is what's in the syringe or bag. So, the pharmacy better get it right.Yet, a 1999 five-hospital study on manual IV compounding showed a 9% error rate, with most of the errors involving incorrect ingredients and/or volumes. While one may think that study may have reached its beyond-use date, it should be noted that most hospitals are using the same manual systems today that they were four decades ago.Imagine if Amazon had an error rate of 9%. They'd be out of business.

One of their executives here in Seattle told me their fulfillment error rate was south of 0.1%. I think it's reasonable to assume that compounding error rates should be chasing zero. Similar to Amazon's fulfillment technology, IV-WMS is helping hospitals get there.To this end, THRIV has created a Technology Checklist that outlines five criteria we believe IV-WMS should meet or exceed, including:Workflow software, which guides robotics and/or technicians step-by-step through each IV recipe, not allowing compounders to proceed to the next steps until each step has been verified as accurate.Barcode verification scanning, forcing verification of each selected product.Volume verification tools to ensure the correct amount of each ingredient has been drawn and injected into each delivery container.Label printing, for scanning at the point of administration, produced only after all the steps have been verified as having been accurately fulfilled.Auto-documentation, recording and time-stamping each step of the preparation process. Serving as a flight recorder box in the event something goes wrong.Combining these elements in robotic formats provides additional efficiencies and safety, as well as safeguards for compounding technicians subject to needle sticks and exposure to hazardous drugs. But there will always be the need for making plenty of IVs using human eyes and hands.

In either category of technology, the above five criteria can and must be met by IV-WMS.THRIV suggests it is as unconscionable for hospitals to not use these proven safety technologies as it would be for parents to not secure their children and themselves in automobile seat restraints.I don't recall meeting a pharmacist who doesn't affirm that compounding should employ IV-WMS.However, repeatedly I am told their line-item requests for IV-WMS keep being red-lined during their hospital's budget process. This, even though implementing a semi-automated system to ensure accuracy is a small fraction of the cost of complying with USP's technology standards for ensuring sterility in their cleanrooms. THRIV argues that like two wings of an airplane, neither sterility nor accuracy is less important than the other.I find it instructive that after manufacturers were required to install seat belts in automobiles, it took decades for many in our nation to use them. It wasn't until laws were enacted that buckling up for safety exceeded 70%. Even then, driver adherence varied and still varies state-by-state in direct proportion to the level of click-it-or-ticket fines incurred by violators.We must get beyond merely viewing IV-WMS as something hospitals should do to being declared as something they shall do.

THRIV will continue pleading for voluntary utilization. However, we fear too many hospitals will not, unless and until the USP requires them to use IV-WMS technology to achieve accuracy, as they require filters and air systems to achieve sterility.In the meantime, THRIV hopes your hospital will employ reliable IV-WMS to ensure your patients receive just what the doctor ordered – the drug, the whole drug, and nothing but the drug, so help us God.We also invite you to spend a few minutes at THRIVcoalition.org and add your good name to our compelling list of champions for IV accuracy. Meanwhile, this cowboy won't be hanging up his spurs until bar coding in the cleanroom is as ubiquitous as bar coding at the bedside.Twitter. @SiwickiHealthITEmail the writer. Bsiwicki@himss.orgHealthcare IT News is a HIMSS Media publication.A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open this week found an association with electronic health record usage patterns and physician turnover.

But contrary to researchers' hypothesis, their analysis found that less time in the EHR – especially inbox management – was associated with provider departure. "Low demand for a physician’s service, time on the EHR and inbox, and rates of teamwork on orders may very well be lead indicators for physicians preparing to leave practice," said the researchers. WHY IT MATTERS The study, led by researchers from the Yale School of Medicine, sought to examine the links between physician productivity, EHR use and physician turnover. They did so by retrospectively examining vendor-derived EHR use data from 314 nonteaching ambulatory physicians from a New England practice network. Given, as previous studies have shown, that EHR use has been linked to provider burnout, the research team said it expected those who spent more time in the EHR to have higher turnover levels.Instead they found, "The direction of the association between these time-based EHR use metrics and physician departure was opposite of the hypothesized direction." Researchers proposed a number of explanations for this.

Perhaps physicians who are in less demand or winding down their practice may have less EHR work to do, or may be able to complete more of their EHR work during scheduled clinical hours. "This could falsely decrease their EHR use time regardless of their efficiency or proficiency with EHR-related work," they wrote. Alternatively, physicians who leave their practice could be more proficient with the EHR – and possibly spend less time in it – and therefore more marketable to move to a new position, they theorized. Lower rates of teamwork on order entry were also associated with physician departure. "Taken together, these findings suggest that a refined, prospective model of vendor-derived EHR data could help to identify physicians at high risk of departure who might benefit from targeted team-based care interventions," the study read.

"The counterintuitive direction of the association of time spent on EHR activities and physician departure warrants further investigation," it continued, especially concerning the link between burnout and departure. "Standardizing vendor-derived data definitions (across and within vendor products) with better integration of clinical schedules could improve data validity and reliability," it added. THE LARGER TRENDAs noted by the researchers in the study in JAMA Network Open, providers have frequently linked EHR usability (or lack thereof) to clinician burnout. Some EHR vendors have responded by redesigning their user interfaces in attempts to work toward a more intuitive workflow amidst the additional stress of the hair loss treatment propecia. But tech may be a tool to address stress too.

Nurses in the thick of things say EHR-embedded automation and artificial intelligence can help them accomplish patient care more seamlessly. ON THE RECORD "With greater data validity and reliability, future models could prospectively identify physicians at high risk of departure who would benefit from targeted interventions to improve retention," said the researchers. Kat Jercich is senior editor of Healthcare IT News.Twitter. @kjercichEmail. Kjercich@himss.orgHealthcare IT News is a HIMSS Media publication..

The medical technology vendor Olympus announced on Tuesday that it was investigating a potential buy propecia no prescription cybersecurity incident affecting IT systems in the Americas, including the United States, Canada and Latin America. As part of the incident, Olympus said it suspended the affected systems and informed relevant external partners. It did not share any details about whether data had buy propecia no prescription been compromised, or as to the specific nature of the attack. "We are working with appropriate third parties on this situation and will continue to take all necessary measures to serve our customers and business partners in a secure way," said the company in a statement. "Protecting our customers and partners and maintaining their buy propecia no prescription trust in us is our highest priority," it added.

Healthcare's 'last mile' open to attack Aproov, which provides API threat protection, released a report Wednesday from cybersecurity researcher Alissa Knight on the security vulnerabilities of fast healthcare interoperability resources APIs studied, and the mobile apps that access them. Knight's buy propecia no prescription research found that healthcare FHIR APIs are subject to abuse by automated scripts and compromised apps. The report examined three production FHIR APIs, serving an ecosystem of 48 apps and APIs and covering aggregated electronic health record data from 25,000 providers and payers. All of the FHIR APIs tested allowed API access to other patients' health data using one patient's credentials, and all of the mobile apps buy propecia no prescription tested did not prevent person-in-the-middle attacks. This could enable hackers to harvest credentials and access confidential patient data, said Aproov researchers.

Knight recommended secure authorization, blocking noncompliant apps' access to sensitive data and enforcing a buy propecia no prescription chain of custody through legal and financial accountability. "It is alarming how sensitive patient data moves from higher security levels to third-party aggregators where security has been found to be flagrantly lacking," said Knight in a statement. The price of cybersecurity concerns A new Ponemon Institute survey found that nearly 60% of executives that buy propecia no prescription have cybersecurity decision-making power at large and midsize companies say their organizations have lost business because of security concerns for connected devices. In addition, a scant 11% of organizations have high confidence in their ability to respond to requests for detailed information about the components of their devices. And only half say their organizations assess the security of their products before shipping to customers.

Although these organizations don't exclusively operate in the healthcare sphere, the findings reiterate the importance buy propecia no prescription of securing connected devices across industries. "Hackers are finding new ways to exploit IoT/connected device vulnerabilities, and this data shows the troubling realization that many organizations are not prepared," said Matt Wyckhouse, CEO of Finite State, which published the findings. "It can be easy to overlook the risk, which many companies do until they buy propecia no prescription face a breach or cyberattack," he said. "But the data here shows that security concerns affect organizations’ bottom lines, and a more serious approach to protecting devices is imperative." Kat Jercich is senior editor of Healthcare IT News.Twitter. @kjercichEmail.

Kjercich@himss.orgHealthcare IT News is a HIMSS Media publication.Mark Neuenschwander is founding director of the THRIV Coalition. He is a longtime patient safety advocate and academic responsible for hospital bar coding and other initiatives. He and THRIV now are focused on IV robotics.Neuenschwander is also partially responsible for the FDA Bar Coding Rule and says pharmacy automation in hospitals is the next phase of his work.Technicians preparing IVs, pharmacists checking techs' work and nurses hanging bags cannot verify contents simply by looking at the fluids. Nor do they have tests for confirming that the doses were accurately prepared. Only automation can ensure one removes the element of human error in providing patients the right drugs at the right dose, Neuenschwander says.Neuenschwander sat down with Healthcare IT News to discuss the FDA rule, IV robotics and reducing errors during the IV process.Q.

You are in part responsible for the FDA Bar Coding Rule. Please explain what healthcare provider organization IT leaders need to know about it.A. Well, I was one of a chorus of voices. For sure, mine was among the more unrelenting. Some have suggested that I was to the [bar coding] cause what Ralph Nader was to seatbelts laws – a gadfly that refused to go away.

But I was not alone.At a 1995 pharmacy conference, I observed a tabletop model of a multi-axis, bar-code-literate robot designed to automatically pick custom bar-coded medications for patient cassettes in hospital pharmacies. They were designed to retrieve meds more efficiently and accurately than humans.In what seemed to me at the time a throwaway line, the developers noted, "One day, because of the robot's bar-coded packaging, hospitals may someday be able to scan patient wristbands and medications for a match at the point of care."His words arrested my imagination and changed the trajectory of my life. Enough that for more than two decades the license plates on my car have read BARCODE.Interestingly, the barcode was invented in 1948 – the year I was born. Growing checkout lines induced by post-war prosperity nudged the grocery industry to find technologies to speed customers through their lines. Their research also revealed high error rates from cashiers manually keying in numbers and decimals.Industry leaders were led to believe that newly imagined electronic code readers might help in fulfilling their vision.

Except barcode readers were nowhere near small enough to integrate with checkout stands.Not until 1974 was the first retail product scanned. Even then it took another 10 years before barcode scanning was ubiquitous in grocery stores. The main barrier?. Product packaging arrived on loading docks without barcodes, requiring stores to manually apply barcoded stickers to each item.This was labor-intensive and error-prone. Eventually, to the delight of grocers, manufacturers began voluntarily applying barcodes at the source – once they discerned grocers were giving priority to purchasing coded over non-coded items.By 1985, virtually everything landing in grocery stores arrived with barcodes.

Within another five years, barcodes had moved into all retail, showing up on toothpaste at drug stores, screwdrivers at hardware stores, dresses at department stores and even items in hospital gift shops.Point-of-sale scanning was ubiquitous. Barcodes were on everything – except on immediate drug packages being delivered to hospitals. It wasn't until 2000 that two drug companies experimented with applying barcodes to a handful of their products.In late 1999, unwilling to wait, the Veterans Administration Hospital in Topeka, Kansas, developed its own barcode medication-administration system. However, this involved pharmacies overwrapping each item with custom barcode packaging. Sound familiar?.

Like the grocery industry, the pharmacy labeling was inefficient and, more important, prone to error.It became painfully obvious to me that, unlike food manufacturers, drug manufacturers saw little if any economic incentive to barcode their products – though one would think the safety proposition would have been convincing enough. I was convinced that getting drug companies to apply barcodes at the source would require a mandate from the FDA.That's when I went all in and refused to relent, until, in 2004, the FDA issued a regulation requiring that drug manufacturers include barcodes, embedded with National Drug Code numbers, on all immediate packages. This proved to be the tipping point. Finally, hospitals could use scanning technology to improve accuracy at the point of care, which had been tested and proven at points of sale.Today's best practices find caregivers scanning barcodes on patient wristbands and drugs for a match. Making it easier to get medication administrations right, more difficult to get them wrong.

Given the proven safety benefits, there is not a hospital in the country that would go back to pre-bedside-scanning days.Q. You and the THRIV Coalition currently are focused on IV robotics. Please describe how IV robotics work and why healthcare CIOs and pharmacy executives should be concerned with this technology.A. The most important medication safety technology to be developed since my entering this rodeo over 25 years ago is applying bar coding to medication preparation, which THRIV calls IV-workflow management systems. Like BCMA, which ensures the right medications are matched with the right patients, IV-WMS uses similar technology to ensure the right volumes of the right ingredients match physician orders during drug compounding.Having completed my mission around universal adoption of BCMA, I signed onto one more rodeo and founded the THRIV Coalition for IV Accuracy.

THRIV has moved upstream from the bedside to the clean room. We champion the universal adoption and faithful utilization of semi-automated and fully robotic IV-WMS.Backing up for a moment, one of the benefits hospitals experienced from the FDA Bar Code Rule involved enabling hospitals to accurately load their automated dispensing cabinets.In 2007, Denis Quaid's infant twins nearly died from receiving adult doses of heparin by mistake. Though the nurse retrieved the medications from the ADC storage bin assigned for pediatric Heplock, that bin had accidentally been loaded with adult Heparin – 1,000 times the dose ordered.Today's BCMA would intercept these errors prior to administration. Nevertheless, everything should be done to prevent dispensing mishaps upstream. Current best practices for ADC loading involve scanning barcodes on each medication, which automatically triggers dispensing machines to open the correct drawers and exact pockets for placing each medication where it belongs.Believe it or not, a year after the Quaid episode, 19 other infants in one Texas hospital also received adult-, instead of pediatric-strength Heparin.

All were endangered. Two died. This time, however, BCMA could neither have detected nor intercepted the errors.While the human- and machine-readable labeling on the IVs matched the order, during preparation the wrong ingredients were compounded. There was no way for nurses to detect the error by looking at the clear fluids. When this happens, it is impossible for nurses to get things right.

IV-WMS in cleanrooms help ensure the IV orders are compounded with the right amounts of the right ingredients.Not incidentally, THRIV exists not only to protect patients from being harmed, but also to protect nurses from unwittingly doing harm. There is not a nurse who wants to hurt a patient. Each started their profession with an oath. "I shall not knowingly administer any harmful drug."Several years ago, a nurse at a children's hospital here in Seattle unintentionally overdosed a tiny patient with sodium chloride. The child died.

Three months later the nurse took her own life. We did not need to lose either of these precious lives. IV-WMS has proven to intercept hundreds of thousands of preparation errors, many of which could have done similar harm.Q. Reducing errors through IV accuracy automation is one of your major talking points. You've said only automation can ensure you remove the element of human error in providing patients the right drugs at the right dose.

Please elaborate.A. Several years ago, a 62-year-old grandmother, experiencing anxiety following brain surgery, was admitted to the ER of a fine Oregon hospital. Her condition was not considered critical and her attending physician ordered Fosphenytoin, a low-risk sedative. Pharmacy received and approved the order, which was prepared by a technician, checked by a pharmacist and sent to the ER. The patient's wristband and the IV bar codes were scanned.

A match was confirmed, the bag was hung, and the drip was started. 30 minutes later the patient was braindead.Forensics revealed that instead of retrieving Fosphenytoin, the compounding technician unwittingly pulled Rocuronium, a paralytic agent used in surgeries. IV-WMS could have intercepted this tragedy upstream.Some IVs make their way from the manufacturer to the bedside without manipulation, ready to administer. Think Coronas or hard lemonade that wind their way from the bottling plant to the bar where they are opened in front of the customer. You know what you are getting.THRIV argues that such IVs should be purchased and used when available and affordable.

Then there are the IVs that require compounding multiple ingredients in the pharmacy. Sometimes called "cocktails," these require that technicians carefully follow precise recipes. Now, if a bartender gets a mojito wrong, no harm, no foul. You probably will get a free drink. Not following an IV recipe down to the T, however, can result in harm or death.With the dip of a straw, a bartender performs a taste test and knows if an ingredient is missing or if they included too little or too much of any one thing.

Nurses have no test for discerning what's in the IV they are about to hang. They simply must trust that what the label and barcode display is what's in the syringe or bag. So, the pharmacy better get it right.Yet, a 1999 five-hospital study on manual IV compounding showed a 9% error rate, with most of the errors involving incorrect ingredients and/or volumes. While one may think that study may have reached its beyond-use date, it should be noted that most hospitals are using the same manual systems today that they were four decades ago.Imagine if Amazon had an error rate of 9%. They'd be out of business.

One of their executives here in Seattle told me their fulfillment error rate was south of 0.1%. I think it's reasonable to assume that compounding error rates should be chasing zero. Similar to Amazon's fulfillment technology, IV-WMS is helping hospitals get there.To this end, THRIV has created a Technology Checklist that outlines five criteria we believe IV-WMS should meet or exceed, including:Workflow software, which guides robotics and/or technicians step-by-step through each IV recipe, not allowing compounders to proceed to the next steps until each step has been verified as accurate.Barcode verification scanning, forcing verification of each selected product.Volume verification tools to ensure the correct amount of each ingredient has been drawn and injected into each delivery container.Label printing, for scanning at the point of administration, produced only after all the steps have been verified as having been accurately fulfilled.Auto-documentation, recording and time-stamping each step of the preparation process. Serving as a flight recorder box in the event something goes wrong.Combining these elements in robotic formats provides additional efficiencies and safety, as well as safeguards for compounding technicians subject to needle sticks and exposure to hazardous drugs. But there will always be the need for making plenty of IVs using human eyes and hands.

In either category of technology, the above five criteria can and must be met by IV-WMS.THRIV suggests it is as unconscionable for hospitals to not use these proven safety technologies as it would be for parents to not secure their children and themselves in automobile seat restraints.I don't recall meeting a pharmacist who doesn't affirm that compounding should employ IV-WMS.However, repeatedly I am told their line-item requests for IV-WMS keep being red-lined during their hospital's budget process. This, even though implementing a semi-automated system to ensure accuracy is a small fraction of the cost of complying with USP's technology standards for ensuring sterility in their cleanrooms. THRIV argues that like two wings of an airplane, neither sterility nor accuracy is less important than the other.I find it instructive that after manufacturers were required to install seat belts in automobiles, it took decades for many in our nation to use them. It wasn't until laws were enacted that buckling up for safety exceeded 70%. Even then, driver adherence varied and still varies state-by-state in direct proportion to the level of click-it-or-ticket fines incurred by violators.We must get beyond merely viewing IV-WMS as something hospitals should do to being declared as something they shall do.

THRIV will continue pleading for voluntary utilization. However, we fear too many hospitals will not, unless and until the USP requires them to use IV-WMS technology to achieve accuracy, as they require filters and air systems to achieve sterility.In the meantime, THRIV hopes your hospital will employ reliable IV-WMS to ensure your patients receive just what the doctor ordered – the drug, the whole drug, and nothing but the drug, so help us God.We also invite you to spend a few minutes at THRIVcoalition.org and add your good name to our compelling list of champions for IV accuracy. Meanwhile, this cowboy won't be hanging up his spurs until bar coding in the cleanroom is as ubiquitous as bar coding at the bedside.Twitter. @SiwickiHealthITEmail the writer. Bsiwicki@himss.orgHealthcare IT News is a HIMSS Media publication.A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open this week found an association with electronic health record usage patterns and physician turnover.

But contrary to researchers' hypothesis, their analysis found that less time in the EHR – especially inbox management – was associated with provider departure. "Low demand for a physician’s service, time on the EHR and inbox, and rates of teamwork on orders may very well be lead indicators for physicians preparing to leave practice," said the researchers. WHY IT MATTERS The study, led by researchers from the Yale School of Medicine, sought to examine the links between physician productivity, EHR use and physician turnover. They did so by retrospectively examining vendor-derived EHR use data from 314 nonteaching ambulatory physicians from a New England practice network. Given, as previous studies have shown, that EHR use has been linked to provider burnout, the research team said it expected those who spent more time in the EHR to have higher turnover levels.Instead they found, "The direction of the association between these time-based EHR use metrics and physician departure was opposite of the hypothesized direction." Researchers proposed a number of explanations for this.

Perhaps physicians who are in less demand or winding down their practice may have less EHR work to do, or may be able to complete more of their EHR work during scheduled clinical hours. "This could falsely decrease their EHR use time regardless of their efficiency or proficiency with EHR-related work," they wrote. Alternatively, physicians who leave their practice could be more proficient with the EHR – and possibly spend less time in it – and therefore more marketable to move to a new position, they theorized. Lower rates of teamwork on order entry were also associated with physician departure. "Taken together, these findings suggest that a refined, prospective model of vendor-derived EHR data could help to identify physicians at high risk of departure who might benefit from targeted team-based care interventions," the study read.

"The counterintuitive direction of the association of time spent on EHR activities and physician departure warrants further investigation," it continued, especially concerning the link between burnout and departure. "Standardizing vendor-derived data definitions (across and within vendor products) with better integration of clinical schedules could improve data validity and reliability," it added. THE LARGER TRENDAs noted by the researchers in the study in JAMA Network Open, providers have frequently linked EHR usability (or lack thereof) to clinician burnout. Some EHR vendors have responded by redesigning their user interfaces in attempts to work toward a more intuitive workflow amidst the additional stress of the hair loss treatment propecia. But tech may be a tool to address stress too.

Nurses in the thick of things say EHR-embedded automation and artificial intelligence can help them accomplish patient care more seamlessly. ON THE RECORD "With greater data validity and reliability, future models could prospectively identify physicians at high risk of departure who would benefit from targeted interventions to improve retention," said the researchers. Kat Jercich is senior editor of Healthcare IT News.Twitter. @kjercichEmail. Kjercich@himss.orgHealthcare IT News is a HIMSS Media publication..

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Lauren Gambill, MDPediatrician, AustinMember, http://dpfcleaningkent.co.uk/buy-cialis-online-safely/ Texas Medical Association (TMA) Committee on Child and Adolescent HealthExecutive Board Member, Texas buy real propecia online Pediatric SocietyDoctors are community leaders. This role has become even more important during the hair loss treatment propecia. As patients navigate our new reality, they are buy real propecia online looking to us to determine what is safe, how to protect their families, and the future of their health care. As more Texans lose their jobs, their health insurance, or even their homes, it is crucial that Texas receives the resources it needs to uphold our social safety net. The U.S.

Census helps determine funding for those resources, and that is why it is of the upmost importance that each and buy real propecia online every Texan, no matter address, immigration status, or age, respond to the 2020 U.S. Census. The deadline has been buy real propecia online cut short one month and now closes Sept. 30.hair loss treatment has only increased the importance of completing the census to help our local communities and economies recover. The novel hair loss has inflicted unprecedented strain on patients and exacerbated inequality as more people are out of work and are many in need of help with food, health care, housing, and more.

Schools also have been stretched thin, with teachers scrambling to buy real propecia online teach students online. Yet, the amount of federal funding Texas has available today to help weather this emergency was driven in part by the census responses made a decade ago. Getting an accurate count in 2020 will help Texans prepare for the decade to follow, the first few years of which most certainly will be spent rebuilding from the propecia’s fallout. Therefore, it is vital that all Texans be counted.The federal dollars Texas receives generally depends on buy real propecia online our population. A George Washington University study recently found that even a 1% undercount can lead to a $300 million loss in funding.Take Medicaid, for example.

Federal funds pay for 60% of the state’s program, which provides health coverage for two out of five Texas children, one in three buy real propecia online individuals with disabilities, and 53% of all births. The complicated formula used to calculate the federal portion of this funding depends on accurate census data. If Texas’ population is undercounted, Texans may appear better off financially than they really are, resulting in Texas getting fewer federal Medicaid dollars. If that happens, lawmakers will have to make up the difference, with cuts in services, program eligibility, or physician and provider payments, any of which are potentially detrimental.The census buy real propecia online data also is key to funding other aspects of a community’s social safety net:Health careThe Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) provides low-cost health insurance to children whose parents make too much to qualify for Medicaid, but not enough to afford quality coverage. Like Medicaid, how much money the federal government reimburses the state for the program depends in part on the census.Maternal and child health programs that promote public health and help ensure children are vaccinated relies on data from the census.

Texas also uses this federal funding to study and respond to maternal mortality and perinatal depression.Food and buy real propecia online housing As unemployment rises and families struggle financially, many live with uncertainty as to where they will find their next meal. Already, one in seven Texans experiences food insecurity, and 20% of Texas children experience hunger. Food insecurity is rising in Texas as the propecia continues. The Central Texas Food Bank saw a 206% buy real propecia online rise in clients in March. Funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and school lunch programs are both determined by the census.

Funding for local housing programs also is calculated via the census. An accurate count will help ensure that people who lose their homes during this economic crisis have better hope buy real propecia online of finding shelter while our communities recover. Homelessness is closely connected with declines in overall physical and mental health.Childcare and educationAs we navigate the new reality brought on by hair loss, more parents are taking on roles as breadwinner, parent, teacher, and caretaker. This stress highlights the desperate buy real propecia online need for affordable childcare. The census determines funding for programs like Head Start that provide comprehensive early childhood education to low-income families.

The good news is you still have time to complete the census. Visit 2020census.gov to take it buy real propecia online. It takes less than five minutes to complete. Then talk to your family, neighbors, buy real propecia online and colleagues about doing the same. If you are wondering who counts, the answer is everyone, whether it’s a newborn baby, child in foster care, undocumented immigrant, or an individual experiencing homelessness.Completing the census is one of the best things that you can do for the health of your community, especially during the propecia.

Thank you for helping Texas heal and for supporting these essential safety net programs.(L to R). UTHSA medical students Swetha Maddipudi, Brittany Hansen, Charles Wang, Carson Cortino, faculty advisor Kaparaboyna Kumar, MD, Ryan Wealther, Sidney Akabogu, Irma Ruiz, and Frank Jung pose with the TMA Be Wise Immunize buy real propecia online banner. Photo courtesy by Ryan WealtherRyan WealtherMedical Student, UT Health San Antonio Long School of MedicineStudent Member, Texas Medical AssociationEditor’s Note. August is National Immunization Awareness Month. This article buy real propecia online is part of a Me&My Doctor series highlighting and promoting the use of vaccinations.“Can the flu shot give you the flu?.

€â€œIs it dangerous for pregnant women to get a flu shot?. €â€œCan treatments buy real propecia online cause autism?. €These were questions women at Alpha Home, a residential substance abuse rehabilitation center in San Antonio, asked my fellow medical students and me during a flu treatment discussion. It is easy to see why these questions were asked, as treatment misinformation is common today.UTHSA medical student Frank Jing (left) gets a treatment fromKaparaboyna Kumar, MD, (right).Photo courtesy of Ryan Wealther“No” is the answer to all the questions. These were exactly the types of myths we set out to dispel buy real propecia online at our vaccination drive.UT Health San Antonio Long School of Medicine medical students (under the supervision of Kaparaboyna Ashok Kumar, MD, faculty advisor for the Texas Medical Association Medical Student Section at UT Health San Antonio) hosted the treatment drive at Alpha Home with the support of TMA’s Be Wise – Immunize℠ program, a public health initiative that aims to increase vaccinations and treatment awareness through shot clinics and education.

Our program consisted of a vaccination drive and an interactive, educational presentation that addressed influenza, common flu shot questions, and general treatment myths. The Alpha Home residents could ask us questions during the program.We were interested to see if our educational program could answer Alpha buy real propecia online Home residents’ questions about vaccinations and allay their hesitations about getting a flu vaccination. To gauge this, we created a brief survey.(Before I discuss the results of the survey, I should define treatment hesitancy. treatment hesitancy is a concept defined by the World Health Organization. It relates to when patients do not vaccinate despite having access to buy real propecia online treatments.

treatment hesitancy is a problem because it prevents individuals from receiving their vaccinations. That makes them more susceptible to getting sick from treatment-preventable diseases.)We surveyed the residents’ opinions about vaccinations before and after our educational program. While opinions about shots improved with each survey question, we saw the most significant attitude change reflected in buy real propecia online answers to the questions “I am concerned that vaccinations might not be safe,” and “How likely are you to receive a flu shot today?. € We had informed the residents and improved their understanding and acceptance of immunizations.Post-survey results show more residents at the Alpha Home shifted to more positive attitudes about treatments, after learning more about their effectiveness by trusted members of the medical community. Graph by Ryan WealtherWhy is this buy real propecia online important?.

First, our findings confirm what we already knew. Education by a trusted member of the medical community can effect change. In fact, it is widely known that physician recommendation of vaccination is one of the most critical buy real propecia online factors affecting whether patients receive an influenza vaccination. Perhaps some added proof to this is that a few of the Alpha Home residents were calling me “Dr. Truth” by the end of the evening.Second, our findings add to our understanding of adult treatment hesitancy buy real propecia online.

This is significant because most of what we know about treatment hesitancy is limited to parental attitudes toward their children’s vaccinations. Some parents question shots for their children, and many of the most deadly diseases we vaccinate against are given in childhood, including polio, tetanus, measles, and whooping cough shots. However, adults buy real propecia online need some vaccinations as well, like the yearly influenza treatment. After taking part in the UTHSA educational program, more residents at the Alpha Home shared more willingness to receive the flu treatment. Graph by Ryan WealtherAnother reason improving attitudes is important is that receiving a flu shot is even more timely during the hair loss treatment propecia because it decreases illnesses and conserves health care resources.

Thousands of buy real propecia online people each year are hospitalized from the flu, and with hospitals filling up with hair loss patients, we could avoid adding dangerously ill flu patients to the mix. Lastly, these findings are important because once a hair loss treatment vaccination becomes available, more people might be willing to receive it if their overall attitude toward immunizations is positive. Though the hair loss treatment buy real propecia online is still in development, it is not immune to treatment hesitancy. Recent polls have indicated up to one-third of Americans would not receive a hair loss treatment even if it were accessible and affordable. Work is already being done to try to raise awareness and acceptance.

In addition, misinformation about the hair loss treatment is buy real propecia online circulating widely. (Someone recently asked me if the hair loss treatment will implant a microchip in people, and I have seen the same myth circulating on social media. It will not.) This myth, however, illustrates the need for health care professionals to answer patients’ questions and to assuage their concerns.treatments work best when many people in a community receive them, and treatment hesitancy can diminish vaccination rates, leaving people who can't get certain treatments susceptible buy real propecia online to these treatment-preventable diseases. For example, babies under 6 months of age should not receive a flu shot, so high community vaccination rates protect these babies from getting sick with the flu. Our educational program at Alpha Home is just one example of how health care professionals can increase awareness and acceptance of shots.

As the hair loss treatment propecia progresses, we need to ensure children and adults receive their vaccinations as recommended by their physician and the Centers for Disease Control and buy real propecia online Prevention. I encourage readers who have questions about the vaccinations they or their child may need to talk with their physician. As health care professionals, we’re more than happy to answer your questions..

Lauren Gambill, buy propecia no prescription MDPediatrician, AustinMember, Texas Medical Association (TMA) Committee on Child and Adolescent HealthExecutive Board Member, Texas Pediatric SocietyDoctors are community http://dpfcleaningkent.co.uk/buy-cialis-online-safely/ leaders. This role has become even more important during the hair loss treatment propecia. As patients navigate our new reality, they are buy propecia no prescription looking to us to determine what is safe, how to protect their families, and the future of their health care. As more Texans lose their jobs, their health insurance, or even their homes, it is crucial that Texas receives the resources it needs to uphold our social safety net.

The U.S. Census helps determine funding for those resources, and that is why it is of the upmost importance that each and every Texan, no buy propecia no prescription matter address, immigration status, or age, respond to the 2020 U.S. Census. The deadline has been cut short one month and now buy propecia no prescription closes Sept.

30.hair loss treatment has only increased the importance of completing the census to help our local communities and economies recover. The novel hair loss has inflicted unprecedented strain on patients and exacerbated inequality as more people are out of work and are many in need of help with food, health care, housing, and more. Schools also have buy propecia no prescription been stretched thin, with teachers scrambling to teach students online. Yet, the amount of federal funding Texas has available today to help weather this emergency was driven in part by the census responses made a decade ago.

Getting an accurate count in 2020 will help Texans prepare for the decade to follow, the first few years of which most certainly will be spent rebuilding from the propecia’s fallout. Therefore, it is vital that all Texans be counted.The federal dollars Texas receives generally buy propecia no prescription depends on our population. A George Washington University study recently found that even a 1% undercount can lead to a $300 million loss in funding.Take Medicaid, for example. Federal funds pay for 60% of the state’s program, which buy propecia no prescription provides health coverage for two out of five Texas children, one in three individuals with disabilities, and 53% of all births.

The complicated formula used to calculate the federal portion of this funding depends on accurate census data. If Texas’ population is undercounted, Texans may appear better off financially than they really are, resulting in Texas getting fewer federal Medicaid dollars. If that happens, lawmakers will have to make buy propecia no prescription up the difference, with cuts in services, program eligibility, or physician and provider payments, any of which are potentially detrimental.The census data also is key to funding other aspects of a community’s social safety net:Health careThe Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) provides low-cost health insurance to children whose parents make too much to qualify for Medicaid, but not enough to afford quality coverage. Like Medicaid, how much money the federal government reimburses the state for the program depends in part on the census.Maternal and child health programs that promote public health and help ensure children are vaccinated relies on data from the census.

Texas also uses this federal funding to study and respond to maternal mortality and perinatal depression.Food and housing As unemployment rises and families struggle financially, many live with uncertainty as to where they will find buy propecia no prescription their next meal. Already, one in seven Texans experiences food insecurity, and 20% of Texas children experience hunger. Food insecurity is rising in Texas as the propecia continues. The Central Texas Food Bank saw a 206% rise in clients buy propecia no prescription in March.

Funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and school lunch programs are both determined by the census. Funding for local housing programs also is calculated via the census. An accurate count will help ensure that people who lose their homes during this economic buy propecia no prescription crisis have better hope of finding shelter while our communities recover. Homelessness is closely connected with declines in overall physical and mental health.Childcare and educationAs we navigate the new reality brought on by hair loss, more parents are taking on roles as breadwinner, parent, teacher, and caretaker.

This stress highlights the desperate need for affordable buy propecia no prescription childcare. The census determines funding for programs like Head Start that provide comprehensive early childhood education to low-income families. The good news is you still have time to complete the census. Visit 2020census.gov to take buy propecia no prescription it.

It takes less than five minutes to complete. Then talk to your buy propecia no prescription family, neighbors, and colleagues about doing the same. If you are wondering who counts, the answer is everyone, whether it’s a newborn baby, child in foster care, undocumented immigrant, or an individual experiencing homelessness.Completing the census is one of the best things that you can do for the health of your community, especially during the propecia. Thank you for helping Texas heal and for supporting these essential safety net programs.(L to R).

UTHSA medical students Swetha Maddipudi, Brittany Hansen, Charles Wang, Carson Cortino, buy propecia no prescription faculty advisor Kaparaboyna Kumar, MD, Ryan Wealther, Sidney Akabogu, Irma Ruiz, and Frank Jung pose with the TMA Be Wise Immunize banner. Photo courtesy by Ryan WealtherRyan WealtherMedical Student, UT Health San Antonio Long School of MedicineStudent Member, Texas Medical AssociationEditor’s Note. August is National Immunization Awareness Month. This article is part of buy propecia no prescription a Me&My Doctor series highlighting and promoting the use of vaccinations.“Can the flu shot give you the flu?.

€â€œIs it dangerous for pregnant women to get a flu shot?. €â€œCan treatments buy propecia no prescription cause autism?. €These were questions women at Alpha Home, a residential substance abuse rehabilitation center in San Antonio, asked my fellow medical students and me during a flu treatment discussion. It is easy to see why these questions were asked, as treatment misinformation is common today.UTHSA medical student Frank Jing (left) gets a treatment fromKaparaboyna Kumar, MD, (right).Photo courtesy of Ryan Wealther“No” is the answer to all the questions.

These were exactly the types of myths we set out to dispel at our vaccination drive.UT Health San Antonio Long School of Medicine medical students (under the supervision of Kaparaboyna Ashok Kumar, MD, faculty advisor for the Texas Medical Association Medical Student Section at UT Health San Antonio) hosted the treatment drive at Alpha Home with the support of TMA’s Be Wise – Immunize℠ program, a public health initiative that aims to increase buy propecia no prescription vaccinations and treatment awareness through shot clinics and education. Our program consisted of a vaccination drive and an interactive, educational presentation that addressed influenza, common flu shot questions, and general treatment myths. The Alpha Home residents could ask buy propecia no prescription us questions during the program.We were interested to see if our educational program could answer Alpha Home residents’ questions about vaccinations and allay their hesitations about getting a flu vaccination. To gauge this, we created a brief survey.(Before I discuss the results of the survey, I should define treatment hesitancy.

treatment hesitancy is a concept defined by the World Health Organization. It relates to when patients do not vaccinate despite having access to buy propecia no prescription treatments. treatment hesitancy is a problem because it prevents individuals from receiving their vaccinations. That makes them more susceptible to getting sick from treatment-preventable diseases.)We surveyed the residents’ opinions about vaccinations before and after our educational program.

While opinions about shots improved with each survey buy propecia no prescription question, we saw the most significant attitude change reflected in answers to the questions “I am concerned that vaccinations might not be safe,” and “How likely are you to receive a flu shot today?. € We had informed the residents and improved their understanding and acceptance of immunizations.Post-survey results show more residents at the Alpha Home shifted to more positive attitudes about treatments, after learning more about their effectiveness by trusted members of the medical community. Graph by buy propecia no prescription Ryan WealtherWhy is this important?. First, our findings confirm what we already knew.

Education by a trusted member of the medical community can effect change. In fact, it is widely known that physician recommendation of vaccination is one of the most critical factors affecting whether patients receive an buy propecia no prescription influenza vaccination. Perhaps some added proof to this is that a few of the Alpha Home residents were calling me “Dr. Truth” by the buy propecia no prescription end of the evening.Second, our findings add to our understanding of adult treatment hesitancy.

This is significant because most of what we know about treatment hesitancy is limited to parental attitudes toward their children’s vaccinations. Some parents question shots for their children, and many of the most deadly diseases we vaccinate against are given in childhood, including polio, tetanus, measles, and whooping cough shots. However, adults need some vaccinations as buy propecia no prescription well, like the yearly influenza treatment. After taking part in the UTHSA educational program, more residents at the Alpha Home shared more willingness to receive the flu treatment.

Graph by Ryan WealtherAnother reason improving attitudes is important is that receiving a flu shot is even more timely during the hair loss treatment propecia because it decreases illnesses and conserves health care resources. Thousands of people each year are hospitalized from the flu, and with hospitals filling up with hair loss patients, we could avoid buy propecia no prescription adding dangerously ill flu patients to the mix. Lastly, these findings are important because once a hair loss treatment vaccination becomes available, more people might be willing to receive it if their overall attitude toward immunizations is positive. Though the hair loss treatment is still in development, it buy propecia no prescription is not immune to treatment hesitancy.

Recent polls have indicated up to one-third of Americans would not receive a hair loss treatment even if it were accessible and affordable. Work is already being done to try to raise awareness and acceptance. In addition, buy propecia no prescription misinformation about the hair loss treatment is circulating widely. (Someone recently asked me if the hair loss treatment will implant a microchip in people, and I have seen the same myth circulating on social media.

It will not.) This myth, however, illustrates the need for buy propecia no prescription health care professionals to answer patients’ questions and to assuage their concerns.treatments work best when many people in a community receive them, and treatment hesitancy can diminish vaccination rates, leaving people who can't get certain treatments susceptible to these treatment-preventable diseases. For example, babies under 6 months of age should not receive a flu shot, so high community vaccination rates protect these babies from getting sick with the flu. Our educational program at Alpha Home is just one example of how health care professionals can increase awareness and acceptance of shots. As the hair loss treatment propecia progresses, we need buy propecia no prescription to ensure children and adults receive their vaccinations as recommended by their physician and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

I encourage readers who have questions about the vaccinations they or their child may need to talk with their physician. As health care professionals, we’re more than happy to answer your questions..

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Individuals who have Seasonal Affective Disorder show a buy propecia no prescription longer duration of melatonin release during nights and winter months, due to shorter daylight hours. Circadian rhythm is a 24-hour repeating rhythm in the human brain that regulates day and night activities. Between midnight and 2 a.m., melatonin levels peak buy propecia no prescription and then fall gradually until morning. Sunlight informs the brain of a new day, suppresses melatonin and buy propecia no prescription increases serotonin.

During the winter months, there is later morning light, causing melatonin levels to peak later and remain elevated two or more hours longer than during the summer months. When this buy propecia no prescription occurs the body thinks it needs more sleep. There are several options available in treating buy propecia no prescription S.A.D. If an individual is experiencing https://ilysesimonrd.com/insulin-resistance/ mild symptoms that do not interfere too much with their activities of daily living, light therapy can be effective.

Light therapy is used to synchronize the circadian rhythm and sleep/awake cycle with a special lamp that is 10-20 times brighter than ordinary indoor bulbs, buy propecia no prescription for about 30 minutes each day. Typical light therapy is generated at 10,000 lux using a light box, and is most effective if used in the morning. These boxes are available through durable medical buy propecia no prescription equipment programs, or can be found by shopping online. Other effective treatments of S.A.D include medications and talk therapy.

Antidepressants can buy propecia no prescription be used to treat symptoms of seasonal affective disorder. Talk therapy can be successful in identifying and modifying negative thoughts and behaviors and buy propecia no prescription increasing coping skills to manage stress. All persons affected by S.A.D. Regardless of their choice of treatment should engage in activities such as walking or other exercise, eating buy propecia no prescription a well-balanced diet, establishing regular sleep/wake times, and participating in winter sports or hobbies that will lead to productive use of time.

An important thing to remember about Seasonal Affective Disorder is that it only lasts a few months during the year and that treatment is available to lessen the symptoms. For more information buy propecia no prescription about Seasonal Affective Disorder there are many books, such as Winter Blues. Seasonal Affective Disorder—What It Is and how to Overcome It by Norman Rosenthal, M.D., or websites from reputable experts, such as the National Institute buy propecia no prescription of Health’s www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/seasonalaffectivedisorder or the National Institute of Mental Health’s www.nimh.nih.gov. For those who need moreintense treatment for S.A.D.

Or other mental buy propecia no prescription health conditions MidMichiganHealth provides an intensive outpatient program called Psychiatric PartialHospitalization Program at MidMichigan Medical Center – Gratiot. Thoseinterested in more information about the PPH program may call (989) 466-3253.Those interested in more information on MidMichigan’s comprehensive behavioralhealth programs may visit www.midmichigan.org/mentalhealth..